The Organization of American States (OAS) has praised Antigua and Barbuda for conducting "transparent and orderly" general elections on April 30, while raising concerns over declining voter turnout and persistent structural challenges within the electoral system.
According to Antigua News Room, the OAS Electoral Observation Mission released its first report on May 1, stating that voting proceeded calmly and efficiently across all 17 constituencies, with polling stations opening on time and election workers demonstrating strong procedural knowledge.
Mission observers monitored 178 polling stations and reported that voters cast ballots in a well-organised environment, with clear signage and assistance available throughout the day. The report praised the professionalism of poll workers, police, and electoral officials, noting that the process adhered fully to established laws and procedures.
However, the Mission flagged a notable decline in voter participation. Turnout stood at 62.41%, down from 70.34% recorded in the 2023 general elections — a drop of nearly eight percentage points.
The election results saw the ruling Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party (ABLP) secure 15 of 17 seats, with the United Progressive Party (UPP) and the Barbuda People's Movement (BPM) each claiming one constituency.
Much of the pre-election period was dominated by a rush for voter identification cards, as IDs issued in 2014 began expiring in 2024. More than 32,000 applications for replacement voter IDs were submitted, with completion rates varying significantly across constituencies — ranging from 93% in St. Peter to 61% in St. Mary's North. In response, the Antigua and Barbuda Electoral Commission (ABEC) extended office hours and permitted voters without valid IDs to obtain temporary, single-use cards on Election Day.
Beyond the ID surge, the OAS report highlighted concerns raised by stakeholders over voter apathy, which some attributed to fatigue stemming from frequent elections and by-elections in recent years. The Mission also noted debate surrounding the timing of the poll, which followed the dissolution of Parliament on April 1. Stakeholders suggested the short campaign period may have disadvantaged some candidates and parties in organising effectively.
On a positive note, observers highlighted improvements in accessibility, including efforts to situate polling stations on ground floors. Some challenges nevertheless persisted due to terrain and distance in certain locations.
Overall, the OAS Mission concluded that the election reflected strong civic engagement and institutional professionalism, while underscoring the need for reforms to strengthen voter participation and equity in future elections.
